station
英 ['ste??(?)n]
美['ste??n]
- n. 車站；駐地；地位；身分
- vt. 配置；安置；駐扎
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?stations;第三人稱單數(shù):?stations;過(guò)去式:?stationed;過(guò)去分詞:?stationed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?stationing;
中文詞源
station 火車站，汽車站，局，所，崗位
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) stare,站立，來(lái)自 PIE*sta,站立，使固定，詞源同 stand,state.-ation,名詞后綴。引 申諸相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- station
- station: [14] A station is etymologically a ‘standing’, hence a ‘place for standing’ – a guard who takes up his ‘station’ outside a building goes and ‘stands’ there. The word comes via Old French station from Latin statiō ‘standing’, a descendant of the base *stā- ‘stand’ (to which English stand is related). Various metaphorical senses emerged in Latin, such as ‘post, job’ and ‘a(chǎn)bode, residence’, but ‘stopping place for vehicles’ is a post-Latin development.
It came out of an earlier ‘stopping place on a journey’, and is first recorded in English at the end of the 18th century, in the USA, with reference to coach routes. The application to ‘railway stations’ dates from the 1830s. The notion of ‘standing still’ is preserved in the derived adjective stationary [15].
=> constant, instant, stand, state, stationary, stationery, statue - station (v.)
- "to assign a post or position to," 1748, from station (n.). Related: Stationed; stationing.
- station (n.)
- late 13c., "place which one normally occupies," from Old French stacion, estacion "site, location; station of the Cross; stop, standstill," from Latin stationem (nominative statio) "a standing, standing firm; a post, job, position; military post; a watch, guard, sentinel; anchorage, port" (related to stare "to stand"), from PIE *ste-ti-, suffixed form of root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).
Meaning "each of a number of holy places visited in succession by pilgrims" is from late 14c., as in Station of the Cross (1550s). Meaning "fixed uniform distance in surveying" is from 1570s. Sense of "status, rank" is from c. 1600. Meaning "military post" in English is from c. 1600. The meaning "place where people are stationed for some special purpose" (as in polling station) is first recorded 1823. Radio station is from 1912; station break, pause in broadcasting to give the local station a chance to identify itself, is from 1942.
The meaning "regular stopping place" is first recorded 1797, in reference to coach routes; applied to railroads 1830. Station-master is from 1836. Station wagon in the automobile sense is first recorded 1929, from earlier use for a horse-drawn conveyance that took passengers to and from railroad stations (1894). Station house "police station" is attested from 1836.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. His office was in keeping with his station and experience.
- 他的辦公室與其身份和閱歷相稱。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
- 建設(shè)電站的資金本該足夠了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The railway station smelt powerfully of cats and drains.
- 火車站上有沖鼻的貓味和臭水溝味。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. At the police station, I was charged with assault.
- 在警察局，我被指控毆打他人。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. They arrested the men and frog-marched them to the local police station.
- 他們逮捕了這些人，并把他們押送到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀帧?/dd>
來(lái)自柯林斯例句