scissors
英 ['s?z?z]
美['s?z?z]
- n. 剪刀；剪式跳法
- v. 剪開；刪除（scissor的第三人稱單數(shù)）
CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTSTOEFL低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?scissors;形容詞:?scissor;
助記提示
1. sciss- + -or + -s.
中文詞源
scissors 剪刀
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) cisoires,剪刀，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) cisorium,切割工具，過去分詞名詞格于 caedere,剪， 切，來(lái)自 PIE*skhai,剪，切，來(lái)自 PIE*sek,切，砍，詞源同 segment,scythe.拼寫受同源拉丁 詞干 sciss-影響俗化，如 rescission,剪除，廢除，取消。
英文詞源
- scissors
- scissors: [14] Scissors are etymologically a ‘cutting’ implement. The word comes via Old French cisoires from cīsōria, the plural of late Latin cīsōrium ‘cutting implement’, which was derived from Latin caedere ‘cut’ (source of English concise, decide, incision, etc). The original form of the word in English was sisoures; the sc- spelling did not come on the scene until the 16th century, presumably through association with Latin scindere ‘cut’ (source of English rescind [17] and scission ‘cutting’ [15], and related to Greek skhízein ‘split’, from which English gets schism and schizophrenia).
=> concise, decide, incision, rescind, schism, schizophrenia - scissors (n.)
- late 14c., sisoures, from Old French cisoires (plural) "shears," from Vulgar Latin *cisoria (plural) "cutting instrument," from *cisus (in compounds such as Latin excisus, past participle of excidere "to cut out"), ultimately from Latin caedere "to cut" (see -cide). Spelling with sc- is 16c., from influence of Medieval Latin scissor "tailor," in classical Latin "carver, cutter," from past participle stem of scindere "to split."
Usually with pair of (attested from c. 1400) when indication of just one is required, but a singular form without the -s occasionally was used (cysowre, mid-15c.). In Scotland, shears answers for all sizes, according to OED; but in England generally that word is used only for those too large to be worked by one hand. Sense in wrestling is from 1904. Oh scissors! was a 19c. exclamation of impatience or disgust (1843). In reference to a type of swimming kick, from 1902 (the image itself is from 1880s).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Left-handers have trouble using can-openers, scissors, and potato peelers.
- 左撇子在使用開罐刀、剪刀和土豆削皮器時(shí)會(huì)有困難。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Cut the lobster shells into small pieces with heavy-duty scissors.
- 用粗剪將龍蝦殼剪成小片。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. She picked up a pair of scissors from the windowsill.
- 她從窗臺(tái)上拿起一把剪刀。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.
- 海恩斯夫人站在旁邊，手持剪刀準(zhǔn)備剪彩。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Mishka got some nail scissors and started carefully trimming his fingernails.
- 米什卡找到個(gè)指甲剪，開始仔細(xì)地修剪指甲。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句