load
英 [l??d]
美[lod]
- n. 負(fù)載，負(fù)荷；工作量；裝載量
- vi. [力] 加載；裝載；裝貨
- vt. 使擔(dān)負(fù)；裝填
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?loads;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?loads;過(guò)去式:?loaded;過(guò)去分詞:?loaded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?loading;
中文詞源
load 負(fù)載，負(fù)荷，裝載
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)lad,道路，航程，攜帶，來(lái)自PIE*leit,向前，前進(jìn)，詞源同lead.后引申詞義負(fù)載，裝載，并逐漸取代lade.詞義演變比較way,vehicle,wagon.
英文詞源
- load
- load: [OE] Load originally meant ‘way, course’ and ‘conveyance, carriage’. It goes back to prehistoric Germanic *laithō, which also lies behind English lead ‘conduct’. Not until the 13th century did it begin to move over to its current sense ‘burden’, under the direct influence of lade [OE] (a verb of Germanic origin which now survives mainly in its past participial adjective laden and the derived noun ladle [OE]). The word’s original sense ‘way’ is preserved in lodestar [14], etymologically a ‘guiding star’, and lodestone [16], likewise a ‘guiding stone’, named from its use as a compass.
=> laden, lead - load (v.)
- late 15c., "to place in or on a vehicle," from load (n.). Transitive sense of "to put a load in or on" is from c. 1500; of firearms from 1620s. Of a vehicle, "to fill with passengers," from 1832. Related: Loaded; loaden (obs.); loading.
- load (n.)
- "that which is laid upon a person or beast, burden," c. 1200, from Old English lad "way, course, carrying," from Proto-Germanic *laitho (cognates: Old High German leita, German leite, Old Norse leie "way, course"); related to Old English l?dan "to guide," from PIE *leit- "to go forth" (see lead (v.)). Sense shifted 13c. to supplant words based on lade, to which it is not etymologically connected; original association with "guide" is preserved in lodestone. Meaning "amount customarily loaded at one time" is from c. 1300.
Figurative sense of "burden weighing on the mind, heart, or soul" is first attested 1590s. Meaning "amount of work" is from 1946. Colloquial loads "lots, heaps" is attested from c. 1600. Phrase take a load off (one's) feet "sit down, relax" is from 1914, American English. Get a load of "take a look at" is American English colloquial, attested from 1929.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. His people came up with a load of embarrassing information.
- 他的部下亮出一大堆令人尷尬的資料來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I've never heard such a load of tripe in all my life.
- 我一輩子還從沒(méi)聽(tīng)到過(guò)這樣一堆廢話(huà)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations.
- 一個(gè)節(jié)能燈泡也許就能減輕發(fā)電站的負(fù)荷。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. I knew how to load and handle a gun.
- 我知道怎么上子彈，也知道槍怎么用。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. She's taking some of the load off the secretaries.
- 她在給秘書(shū)們減輕一些工作量。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句