craze
英 [kre?z]
美[krez]
- n. 狂熱
- vi. 發(fā)狂；產(chǎn)生紋裂
- vt. 使發(fā)狂；使產(chǎn)生紋裂
TEM4IELTSTOEFL低頻詞暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?crazes;
中文詞源
craze 發(fā)狂
詞源不確定，原義為破碎，破裂，見crazy paving，可能來自crack, 破裂聲。并引申至心理含義，精神破裂，發(fā)狂。
英文詞源
- craze (v.)
- late 14c., crasen, craisen "to shatter, crush, break to pieces," probably Germanic and perhaps ultimately from a Scandinavian source (such as Old Norse *krasa "shatter"), but entering English via an Old French crasir (compare Modern French écraser). Original sense preserved in crazy quilt pattern and in reference to cracking in pottery glazing (1815). Mental sense (by 1620s) perhaps comes via transferred sense of "be diseased or deformed" (mid-15c.), or it might be an image. Related: Crazed; crazing.
... there is little assurance in reconciled enemies: whose affections (for the most part) are like unto Glasse; which being once cracked, can neuer be made otherwise then crazed and vnsound. [John Hayward, "The Life and Raigne of King Henrie the IIII," 1599]
- craze (n.)
- late 15c., "break down in health," from craze (v.) in its Middle English sense; this led to a noun sense of "mental breakdown," and by 1813 to the extension to "mania, fad," or, as The Century Dictionary (1902) defines it, "An unreasoning or capricious liking or affectation of liking, more or less sudden and temporary, and usually shared by a number of persons, especially in society, for something particular, uncommon, peculiar, or curious ...."
雙語例句
- 1. The craze for roller skating spread throughout the U.S.
- 滑旱冰在全美風(fēng)靡一時。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. the latest fitness craze to sweep the country
- 最近風(fēng)靡全國的健身熱
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. Flower - arranging has become a great craze in Suffolk.
- 插花已在薩?？顺蔀轱L(fēng)靡一時的時尚.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. It's the latest craze to hIt'san Francisco.
- 那是舊金山流行的最新時尚.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The craze is sweeping over Japan.
- 這種狂熱正席卷日本.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》